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James M. Galvin, D. Sc.
Professor and Director, Medical Physics Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University

E-mail: james.galvin@mail.tju.edu

Research Interests
Multileaf collimation
Intensity modulated radiation therapy
Immobilization
CT simulation

Education

Institution and Location Degree Year(s) Field of Study
Harvard University, Boston, MA D.Sc 1970-75 Medical Physics
University of Cincinnati, Ohio M.S. 1966-68 Medical Physics
University of Cincinnati, Ohio M.S 1963-66 Nucl.Engineering
University of Cincinnati, Ohio B.S. 1959-63 Physics

Certification
American Board of Radiology - Therapeutic Radiological Physics

Research and Professional Experience

1997- present Professor and Director, Medical Physics Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
1992-97 Associate Professor and Director of Physics, Radiation Oncology, Tisch Hospital, NYU Medical Center, New York, New York
1985-92 Associate Professor and Section Chief - Clinical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1980-87 Secondary Appointment, Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1977-87 Assistant Professor of Radiation Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1977-85 Senior Clinical Physicist, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1976-77 Research Associate, Joint Center for Radiation Therapy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
1974-75 Director of Physics, Radiation Therapy Department, Salem Hospital, Salem, Massachusetts
1970-75 Fellow, Medical Physics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
1969-70 Associate in Radiation Therapy, Department of Radiation Therapy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
1968-70 Head of Clinical Physics, Joint Center for Radiation Therapy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
1963-68 Fellow, Radiological Science, University of Cincinnati General Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

Selected Publications

  • Total Body Irradiation

Galvin, J.M., D'Angio, G., Walsh, G.: Use of tissue compensators to improve the dose uniformity for total body irradiation. Int. J. Rad. Onc. Biol. Phys. 6:767-71, 1980.

Kim, T.H., Khan, F.M., Galvin, J.M.: A report of the work party: Comparison of total body irradiation techniques for bone marrow transplantation. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys.

6:779-84, 1980.

Galvin, J.M.: Calculation and prescription of dose for total body irradiation. Int. J. Rad. Onc. Biol. Phys. 9:1919-24, 1983.

Curran, W., Galvin, J.M., D'Angio, G.J.: A simple method for calculation of prescribed dose for total body photon irradiation. Int. J. Rad. Oncology. Biol. Phys. 17:219-224, 1989.

Galvin, J.M., Curran, W.J., D'Angio, G.J.: Practical aspects of total body irradiation.Radiation Oncology Physics - 1986, American Association of Physicists in Medicine Monograph Series. Published by the American Institute of Physics.

Van Dyk, J., Galvin, J.M., Glasgow, G.P., Podgorsak, E.B.: The physical aspects of total and half body photon irradiation. American Association of Physicists in Medicine Report. Published by the American Institute of Physics.

Galvin, J.M., : Physics considerations for total body photon irradiation. Advances in Radiation Oncology Physics: Dosimetry, Treatment Planing and Brachytherapy, American Association of Physicists in Medicine Monograph No. 19. Published by the American Institute of Physics. 1992.

  • Multileaf Collimation

Galvin, J.M., Smith, A.R., Moeller, R.D., Goodman, R.L., Powlis, W, Rubenstein, J, Solin, L, Michael, B., Needham, M.,Huntzenger, C., Kligerman, M.: Evaluation of multileaf collimator design for a photon beam. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 23:789-801, 1992.

Powlis, W.D., Smith, A.R., Cheng, E., Galvin, J.M., Villari, F, Bloch, P., Kligerman, M.M.: Initiation of multileaf collimator conformal therapy. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 25:171-179, 1993.

Galvin, J.M., Smith, A.R., Lally, B.: Characterization of a multileaf collimator system. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 25:181-192, 1993.

Galvin, J.M., Leavitt, D.D., Smith, A.: Field Edge Smoothing for Multileaf Collimators. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 35: 89-94, 1996.

Galvin, J.M., Han, K., Cohen, R.: A comparison of multileaf-collimator and alloy-block field shaping. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 40:3, 721-731, 1998.

  • Dose Optimization & Intensity Modulated Treatment

Bahr, G., Kereiakes, J.G., Horwitz, H., Finney, R., Galvin, J.M., Goode, K.: The method of linear programming applied to radiation treatment planning. Radiol. 91:686-693, 1968.

Galvin, J.M., Chen, Xaun-Gen, Smith, R.M.: Combining multileaf fields to modulate fluence distributions. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 27:697-705, 1993.

James M. Galvin, D.Sc. 3

  • CT Simulation

Galvin, J.M., Sims, C., Domoniak, G., Cooper, J.: The Use of Digitally Reconstructed Radiographs for 3D Treatment Planning and CT-Simulation. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 31:935-942, 1995.

Galvin, J.M., Turrisi, A.T., Cheng, E.: Treatment simulation using a CT unit.Radiation Oncology Physics - 1986, American Association of Physicists in Medicine Monograph Series. Published by the American Institute of Physics.

Galvin, J.M.: The CT-simulator and the simulator-CT: Advantages, disadvantages and future developments. - in Medical Radiology - Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology - Radiation Therapy Physics edited by Alfred R. Smith, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995.

  • Treatment Reproducibility

Rosenthal, S.A., Galvin, J.M., Goldwein, J.W., Smith, A.R., Blitzer, P.H.: Improved Methods for Determination of Variability in Patient Positioning for Radiation Therapy Using Simulation and Serial Portal Film Measurements. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 23:621-625, 1992

  • 3-D Treatment Planning

Brown, A.P., Urie, M.M., Rarest, G., Cheng, E., Coia, L., Emami, B.N., Galvin, J.M., Kutcher, J., Manolis, J., Wong, J.W., Yahalom, J.: Three-dimensional photon treatment planning for Hodgkin's disease. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 21:,205-15, 1991..

Coia, L., Galvin, J.M., Sontag, M., Blitzer, P., Brenner, H., Cheng, E., Doppke, K., Harms, W., Hunt, M., Mohan, R., Munzenrider, J., Simpson, J.: Three-dimensional photon treatment planning in carcinoma of the larynx. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 21:,183-92, 1991..

Dowsett, R., Galvin, J.M., Cheng, E., Smith, R., Peterson, M., Skinner, A., Henze, G., Harris, R., Needham, M., Payne, R., Yan S.: Contouring Structures for 3-Dimensional Treatment Planning. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 22:1083-1088, 1992.

Galvin, J.M., Han, K., Noz, M.E., Vaccaro,T., Cooper, J., Reddy, D.P., Maguire, Jr., G.Q.: Warping CT scans from nontreatment to treatment position. Radiation Oncology Investigations, 5:206-212, 1997.

Sontag, M.R., Galvin, J.M., Axel, L., Bloch, P.: The use of NMR images for radiation therapy treatment planning. Proc. Eighth Int'l Con. on Use of Computers in Rad. Therapy pp. 169-72.

  • Breast Treatment Planning

Galvin, J.M., Wallace, R.E., Bloch, P., Cheng, E.: Computer calculation of the dose distribution in the electron build-up region. Phys. Med. Biol. 25:903-11, 1980

Solin, L.J., Danoff, B.F., Schwartz, G.F., Galvin, J.M., Goodman, R.L.: A practical technique for the localization of the tumor volume in definitive irradiation of the breast. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys.11:1215-20, 1985.

Solin, L.J., Chu, C.H., Larsen, R., Fowble, B., Galvin, J.M., Goodman, R.L.: Determination of depth for electron breast boosts. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys.13 1915-19, 1987.

Galvin, J.M., Powlis, W., Fowble, B., Goodman, R.L.: A new technique for positioning tangential fields. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 26:877-881, 1993.

Danoff, B.F., Galvin, J.M., Cheng, E., Broodland, R.K., Powlis, W.D., Goodman, R.L.: The clinical application of CT scanning in the treatment of primary breast cancer. Current Controversies in Breast Cancer, edited by S.F. Ames, G.R. Blumenschein and E.D. Montague, University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, pp. 391-97. 1984.

  • Others

Galvin, J.M., Bjarngard, B.E., Cormack, A.: In vivo determination of attenuation coefficients for radiation therapy. Proc. Soc. Photo-Optical Inst. Engineers 47:27-38, 1974.

Chu, J.C.H., Galvin J.M., Lockett, P, Bloch, P.:Use of a tungsten filter to improve beam uniformity. Med. Phys. 8:520-22, 1981.

Corn, B.W., Galvin, J.M., Soffen, E.M., Henze, G., Schwaiblod, F.: Positional stability of sources during low-dose-rate brachytherapy for cervical carcinoma. Int. J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 26:513-518, 1993.

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