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Frank M. Waterman, Ph.D.
Professor, Medical Physics Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University

E-mail: frank.waterman@mail.tju.edu

Research Interests

Brachytherapy:

  1. Effect of edema on the post-implant dosimetric evaluation of permanent prostate implants
  2. Dose-Response of permanent prostate implants
  3. CT imaging of the prostate
  4. Intravascular radiation for restinosis
  5. Dosimetric comparison of intersitial implant and electron boost therapy in the treatment of early stage breast cancer
  6. Development of software for CT-based brachytherapy.

Hyperthermia: Response of human tumor blood flow to hyperthermia.

 

EDUCATION:

Institution and Location Degree Year(s) Field of Study
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL Postdoc 1975-77 Medical Physics
Kent State University, Kent, OH Postdoc 1972-75 Physics
Clarkson University, Potsdam NY Ph.D. 1973 Physics
Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY M.S. 1969 Physics
Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY B.A. 1960 Physics

Certification
American Board of Radiology - Radiological Physics, 1982

Research and Professional Experience

1972-1975 Research Associate, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio
1975-1977 Postdoctoral Trainee, University of Chicago, Illinois
1977-1979 Research Associate (Assistant Professor), University of Chicago
1979-1985 Assistant Professor (Medical Physics) Dept. of Radiation Oncology & Nuclear Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1985-1991 Associate Professor (Medical Physics) Department of Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1991 to Present Professor (Medical Physics) Department of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Selected Publications

  • Neutron Therapy

Waterman, F.M., Kuchnir, F.T. Skaggs, L.S., Bewely, D.K., Page, S. and Attix, F.H. The Use of 10B to enhance the tumor dose in fast-neutron therapy. Phys Med Biol 23:592-602, 1978.

Waterman, F.M., Kuchnir, F.T., Skaggs, L.S., Kouzes, R.T., Moore, W.H. Energy dependence of the neutron sensitivity of C-CO2, Mg-Ar, and TE-TE ionization chambers. Phys Med Biol 24:721-3,1979.

Waterman, F.M., Kuchnir, F.T., Skaggs, L.S., Kouzes, R.T. and Moore, W.H. Neutron spectra. Med Phys 6:160-61, 1979.

Waterman, F.M., Kuchnir, F.T., Skaggs, L.S., Kouzes, R.T., Moore, W.H. Neutron spectra from 35 and 46 MeV protons, 16 and 28 MeV deuterons, and 44 MeV 3He ions on thick beryllium. Med Phys 6:432-35, 1979.

  • Hyperthermia

Waterman, F.M. , Nerlinger, R.E., Paglione R.W., Heating characteristics of a 100 MHz ridged waveguide. (Abstract) Med Phys 10(4):526, 1983.

Waterman, F.M., Nerlinger, R.E. The effect of bolus on the distribution ofspecific absorption rate at 915 MHz. Med Phys 11:381, 1984.

Waterman, F.M. , The response of thermometer probes inserted into catheters. Med Phys 12:368-372, 1985.

Waterman, F.M. , Evaluation of the Luxtron Model 2000 fluoroptic thermometer.Med. Phys. 12:515, 1985. (Abstract).

Waterman, F. M., Nerlinger, R.E. The effect of coupling materials on specific absorption rate distributions at 915 MHz. Med Phys 13:391-95, 1986.

Waterman, F.M., Nerlinger, R.E., Moylan, D.J., Leeper, D.B. Response of human tumor blood flow to local hyperthermia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 13, 75-82, 1987.

Waterman, F.M., Tupchong, L., Matthews, J., Nerlinger, R.R., Determination of the transport of thermal energy by conduction in perfused tissue. Heat Transfer in Bioengineering and Medicine, HTD Vol. 95/BED Vol. 7, edited by J.C. Chato,T.E. Diller, and R.B. Roemer (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, N.Y.) pp. 37-43, 1987.

Waterman, F.M., Measurement of Perfusion in Human Tumors. Biological, Physical and Clinical Aspects of Hyperthermia, AAPM Monograph No. 16, edited by B.R. Paliwal, F.W. Hetzel, and M.W. Dewhirst (American Institute of Physics, N.Y.) pp. 182-207.

Waterman, F.M. Determination of the temperature artifact during ultrasonic heating. Hyperthermic Oncol. 1988. Vol. 1. Edited by Tsutomu, S. And Masao, S. (Taylor and Francis, N.Y.) pp. 657-658, 1988.

Waterman, F.M., Tupchong, L. Mattews, J. Nerlinger, R.E., Mechanisms of heat removal during hyperthermia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 17(5), 1049-1055, 1989.

Waterman, F.M., Determination of the temperature artifact during ultrasound hyperthermia, Inc. J. Hyperthermia, 6(1), 131-142, 1990.

Waterman, F.M., and Leeper, J.B., Temperature artifacts produced by thermocouples used in conjunction with 1 and 3 MHZ ultrasound. Int J Hyperthermia, 6(2), 383-399, 1990.

Waterman, F.M., Tupchong, L., Nerlinger, R., Matthews, J., Blood flow in human tumors during local hyperthermia. Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys 20(5), 1255-1262, 1991.

Waterman, F.M. and Tupchong, L., A modified thermal clearance technique for determination of blood flow during local hyperthermia. Int J Hyperthermia 7(5), 719-733, 1991.

Waterman, F.M. Estimation of temperature artifact from a short interruption in ultrasonic power. Int. J.Hyperthermia.

Engin, K., Tuphong, L., Waterman, F.M., Hoh, L.L., McFarlane, J.D., Nerlinger, R.E., Leeper, D.B., 8(3), 395-400, 1992. Thermotherapy for advanced soft-tissue sarcoma. Endocurie, Hypertherm. Oncol. 8, 19-26, 1992.

Engin, K., Tupchong, L., Waterman, F.M., Nerlinger, R.E., and Leeper, D.B., Optimization of hyperthermia with CT scanning. Int. J. Hyperthermia. 8, 855-864, 1992.

Engin, K. Tupchong, L. Komarnicky, L. Waterman, F.M., Alexander, G.A., Nerlinger, R.E., Leeper, D.B. (1993) Randomized trial of once-weekly vs. twice weekly hyperthermia treatments in thermoradiotherapy of superfical tumors. Int. J. Hyperthermia. 9:327-340.

Engin, K., Tuphong, L., Waterman, F.M., Moylan, D.J., Nerlinger, R.E., and Leeper, D.B., Hyperthermia and radiation in advanced melanoma. Int. J. Radiation Oncol. Biol. Phys. 25,87-94, 1993.

Engin, K., Leeper, D.B., Tupchong, L., Waterman, F.M., Mansfield, C.M. (1993) Thermoradiation therapy for superficial malignant tumors. Cancer 72:287-296.

Engin, K., Tupchong, L. Waterman, F.M., McFarlane, J.D., Hoh, L.L. and Leeper D.B. (1993) Thermoradiotherapy with combined instersitital and external hyperthermia in advanced tumors in the head and neck with depth > 3 cm. Int. J. Hyperthermia 9:645-654.

Engin, K., Tupchong, L., Waterman, F.M., Komarnicky, L., Mansfield, C.M., Hussain, N., Hoh, L.L., McFarlane, J.D., Leeper, D.B., Multiple field hyperthermia combined with radiotherapy in advanced carcinoma of the breast. Int.J. Hyperthermia 10, 587-603, 1994.

Engin, K., Tupchong, L., Waterman, F.M.,Cater, J.R., McFarlane, J.D., Hoh, L.L.and Leeper, D.B., Predictive factors for skin reactions in patients treated with thermoradiotherapy, Int. J. Hyperthermia 11, 357-364, 1995.

Hoh, L.L. and Waterman, F.M., Use of manganin-constantan thermocouples in thermometry units designed for copper-constantan thermocouples. Int. J. Hyperthermia 11, 131-138, 1995.

Waterman, F.M. and Hoh, L.L., Recommended revision in the RTOG thermometry guidelines for hyperthermia administered by ultrasound. Int. J. Hyperthermia 11, 121-130, 1995.

Engin, K., Leeper, D.B., Tupchong, L., Waterman, F.M., Thermoradiotherapy in the management of superficial malignant tumors. Clinical Cancer Research 1, 139-145, 1995.

  • Brachytherapy

Waterman, F.M. and Strubler, K.A. Absorbed dose determination for interstitiaI-125 boost therapy. Med Phys 10:155-158, 1983.

Waterman, F.M. and Holcomb, D.E., Dose distributions produced by a shielded vaginal cylinder using a high-activity iridium-192 source. Med. Phys. 21, 101-106, 1994.

Yu, Y., Waterman, F.M., Suntharalingam, N., Schulsinger, A: Limitations of the minimum peripheral dose as a parameter for dose specification in permanent I-125 prostate implants. Int. J. Rad.Onc.Biol.Phys. 20(3), 711-725, 1996.

Saw, C.B., Waterman, F.M., Meigooni, A., Darb, L.J., Instrumentation and equipment, in Principles and Practice of Brachytherapy. Ed. Nag, S., Futura Publishing Co., Armonk, N.Y., 1997

Waterman, F.M., Mansfield, C.M., Komarnicky, L., Anne', P.R. , Corn, B.W., Suntharalingam, N. A dosimetry system for Iridium-192 interstitial breast implants performed at the time of lumpectomy. Submitted to Int.J. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 37(1), 229-235, 1997.

Waterman, F.M., Yue, N., Reisinger, S., Dicker, A., Corn, B.W., Effect of edema on the post-implant dosimetry of an I-125 prostate implant. Int. J. Radia. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 33(2), 335-339, 1997.

Mishra, V., Waterman, F.M., Suntharalingham, N., Anisotropy of an 192 iridium high dose rate source measured with a miniature ionization chamber. Med. Phys. 24, 751-756, 1997.

Valicenti, R.K., Waterman, F.M., Croce, R.J., Corn, B., Suntharalingham, N., Curran, W.J., Efficient CT simulation of the four-field technique for conformal radiotherapy of prostate carcinoma. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 37, 953-957, 1997.

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